Galle Fort

Galle Fort is a living monument to Sri Lanka's colonial past—a 16th-century Dutch fortification that has been transformed into one of the country's most charming destinations.

History

Originally built by the Portuguese in 1588, the fort was extensively fortified by the Dutch during the 17th century. Today, it remains one of the best-preserved sea fortifications in Asia, blending European architectural styles with South Asian traditions.

What to See

Fort Walls

Walk along the massive ramparts for spectacular views of the Indian Ocean. The sunset walk along the walls is particularly magical.

Lighthouse

The iconic white lighthouse at the southeastern end of the fort offers great photo opportunities and ocean views.

Dutch Reformed Church

Built in 1755, this historic church features beautiful Dutch colonial architecture and a peaceful interior.

Maritime Museum

Learn about the fort's nautical history and the underwater archaeological discoveries from the region.

Clock Tower

The charming clock tower at the main entrance marks the gateway between the old and new parts of Galle.

Shopping & Dining

The narrow streets of Galle Fort are lined with:

• Boutique hotels and guesthouses
• Art galleries and antique shops
• Jewelry stores (famous for local gems)
• Trendy cafes and restaurants
• Local handicraft shops

Beach Escapes

While Galle Fort itself is on a peninsula, beautiful beaches are nearby:

• Unawatuna: 5km, popular swimming beach
• Jungle Beach: 10-minute tuk-tuk ride
• Mirissa: 30km, whale watching hub

Practical Information

• Entry: Free to enter the fort
• Best Time: December to April (dry season)
• Getting Around: Walk—the fort is compact and pedestrian-friendly

Getting There

• From Colombo: 2-3 hours by car or coastal train
• From Airport: 3-4 hours by car
• From Ella: 4-5 hours by car